Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwiteza imbere bwimashini zikora ibiti

Hamwe niterambere rihoraho rya siyanse nubuhanga, tekinolojiya mishya, ibikoresho bishya, nibikorwa bishya bigenda bigaragara. Igihugu cyanjye cyinjiye muri WTO, ikinyuranyo kiri hagati y’ibikoresho by’imashini zikoreshwa mu gihugu cyanjye n’ibihugu by’amahanga bizagenda biba bito kandi bito, kandi ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho byo mu mahanga byateye imbere bizakomeza kwisuka. Ku mashini zikoreshwa mu biti byo mu ngo, ibibazo n'amahirwe birabana. Iterambere rya tekinoroji ya elegitoronike, tekinoroji yo kugenzura ibyuma bya digitale, tekinoroji ya laser, tekinoroji ya microwave hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ry’indege yihuta yazanye imbaraga nshya mu buryo bwikora, bworoshye, ubwenge no guhuza imashini zikoreshwa mu bikoresho, kongera ibikoresho bitandukanye by’imashini no kuzamura urwego rwa tekiniki. gutera imbere. Iterambere ryimbere mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga nuburyo bukurikira:

. Hatitawe ku ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo gutunganya imibare mu mashini ikora ibiti cyangwa kumenyekanisha ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa, byerekana ko tekinoroji yo mu rwego rwo hejuru itera imbere mu buhanga butandukanye. Ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki, nanotehnologiya, ikoranabuhanga mu kirere, ibinyabuzima, nibindi birakoreshwa cyangwa bizakoreshwa cyane mubijyanye n’imashini zikora ibiti.

(2) Kwigana cyane uburyo bwo gutunganya ibyuma. Duhereye ku mateka yiterambere ryimashini zikora ibiti kwisi yose, uburyo bwo gutunganya ibiti bukunda guhuza nuburyo bwo gutunganya ibyuma, nko kuvuka kwa CNC imashini zikoresha imashini zisya, bikaba urugero. Turashobora gushira amanga ko mugihe kizaza inkwi zizahindurwa nkibikoresho byibyuma. Kwigana cyane uburyo bwo gukora ibyuma.
. Haracyari isoko rinini ryimashini zisubira inyuma kandi zoroshye zo gukora ibiti mugihugu cyanjye muriki cyiciro, kandi inganda nyinshi zitunganya ibiti ziracyashyira mubikorwa imishinga yibikorwa byinshi. Mu bihe biri imbere, inganda zitunganya ibiti byanze bikunze zizakurikira inzira yinganda, iterambere rinini kandi rinini.

(4) Kunoza igipimo cyo gukoresha neza ibiti. Kubera umutungo w’amashyamba ugenda ugabanuka haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku isi hose, ibura ry’ibikoresho fatizo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru ryabaye impamvu nyamukuru ibuza iterambere ry’inganda z’ibiti. Kugabanya imikoreshereze yinkwi ninshingano nyamukuru yinganda zinkwi. Gutezimbere ubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa bishingiye ku biti, kuzamura ubwiza bwabyo hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo gukoresha umutungo wibiti neza. Byongeye kandi, iterambere ryimikoreshereze yibiti byose, kugabanya igihombo cyo gutunganya, no kunoza neza gutunganya neza birashobora kongera igipimo cyo gukoresha ibiti kurwego runaka.

5) Kunoza umusaruro no gukora. Hariho inzira ebyiri zo kunoza umusaruro: kimwe nukugabanya igihe cyo gutunganya, ariko kugabanya igihe cyo gufasha. Kugabanya igihe cyo gutunganya, usibye kongera umuvuduko wo kugabanya no kongera igipimo cyibiryo, igipimo nyamukuru nukwibanda kubikorwa. Kubera igikoresho cyo guca, kunyeganyega n urusaku, umuvuduko wo kugabanya nigaburo ryibiryo ntushobora kwiyongera nta mbibi, kubera ko ibyuma byinshi byifashishije imashini zikomatanyirijwe hamwe hamwe n’ibikorwa byinshi bikomatanyirijwe hamwe byahindutse icyerekezo nyamukuru cyiterambere. Kurugero, imashini isya kabiri-ihujwe hamwe nimirimo nko kubona, gusya, gucukura, tenone, na sanding; imashini yo guhuza impande ihuza uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya; ikigo cyo gutunganya CNC gihuza inzira zitandukanye zo guca. Kugabanya igihe cyakazi cyabafasha ni ukugabanya cyane igihe cyo kudatunganya, kandi igihe cyakazi cyabafasha kigabanywa kugeza byibuze mukwemeza ikigo gikora imashini hamwe nikinyamakuru cyibikoresho, cyangwa kwemeza uburyo bwo guhanahana amakuru byikora hagati yumurongo uteranya numero kandi byoroshye. ishami rishinzwe gutunganya.